Charming Provence
Historically known as the “City of Knights,” Provence is now world-renowned as the homeland of lavender. Cities like Marseille, Avignon, and Arles offer unique charm and are known for their romantic appeal. Planning how to explore Provence, including the best places to see lavender, is an essential part of any traveler’s preparation before heading to this picturesque region.
Transportation in Provence
• High-speed Train: From Paris, the TGV (high-speed train) to Avignon takes about 3 hours. The journey to Marseille takes about 3.5 hours.
• Private Car: You can rent a car from Paris to Avignon, which takes nearly 7 hours.
• Air Travel: Flights are available from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport to Marseille Provence Airport.
Tip: Taking the high-speed train is often the most economical and quickest option from Paris to the South of France.
Popular Tourist Cities in Provence
1. Avignon
Avignon, once home to the 14th-century papacy, is divided into the Old and New Towns. The Old Town is surrounded by well-preserved city walls and features the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), the Pont Saint-Bénézet (famous bridge), and the University of Avignon. The annual Avignon Theatre Festival in July is one of Europe’s major arts events, drawing large crowds during this time.
2. Marseille
Marseille, the capital of Provence and France’s second-largest city, is located on the Mediterranean coast. Its scenic beauty and pleasant climate make it an attractive destination. The city is known for its harbor, churches, and the classic dish Bouillabaisse (fish soup). As a key transport hub, Marseille has connections to major cities across France and Europe.
Tip: While Marseille is diverse, some areas have safety concerns. It’s advisable to avoid traveling alone or at night in certain parts of the city.
3. Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence, the former capital of Provence, is famous as the hometown of the painter Paul Cézanne. Its tree-lined boulevards, fountains, and elegant mansions give the city a cosmopolitan flair.
4. Arles
Arles boasts world-class art heritage and has inspired countless artists and poets. The town is home to Roman ruins such as the ancient theater, amphitheater, and Romanesque chapels. It is also the place where Vincent van Gogh created some of his famous paintings during his last years.
How to See Lavender in Provence
Lavender can be seen from Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, or Marseille, with the main lavender fields located in areas like Valensole, Sault, and around Sénanque Abbey. The lavender fields in Valensole are flatter and more expansive, mainly growing large hybrid lavender. Sault, on the other hand, has smaller native lavender fields situated in hilly terrain.
Recommended Routes:
1. Classic Tour
• Valensole — Ceramic Town — Lake Sainte-Croix
Ceramic Town is nestled in the mountains of southern France and is known for its pottery. Lake Sainte-Croix is the second-largest reservoir in France, surrounded by steep cliffs, sandy beaches, and lush greenery.
• Sault — Roussillon (Ochre Town) — Gordes (Stone Town) — Fontaine-de-Vaucluse (Spring Town) — Sénanque Abbey
Roussillon is built with local red ochre, giving it a bright, romantic atmosphere. Gordes is perched on a rocky hill with houses made of granite, maintaining its natural charm. Fontaine-de-Vaucluse is famous for its crystal-clear spring.
2. Essential Tour
• Sault + Sénanque Abbey + Valensole Lavender Fields
This route covers all the major lavender fields of Provence, showcasing different varieties of lavender growing in different landscapes.
3. In-Depth Tour (2-Day Tour)
For travelers looking to deeply explore lavender and the surrounding towns, a 2-day tour departing from Nice is ideal and affordable. Popular combinations include:
• Roussillon (Ochre Town) + Gordes (Stone Town) + Sénanque Abbey + Valensole Lavender Fields + Lake Sainte-Croix + Ceramic Town
• Lavender Fields + Lake Sainte-Croix + Classic Provence Towns
Tip: Local lavender tours from cities like Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, Marseille, Arles, or even Nice should be booked in advance, especially during the busy June and July seasons.
How to See Sunflowers in Provence
In addition to lavender, Provence also features vast sunflower fields, especially around Arles. Arles, known for inspiring Van Gogh’s works, retains several landmarks related to the famous artist. The surrounding small towns are filled with Roman-era ruins, giving them a historical and mysterious atmosphere.
For sunflower viewing and nearby small towns, you can visit the Pont du Gard Aqueduct + Sunflower Fields + Roman Theater + Lambesc Village. A day tour by car or guided tour is an excellent way to see these sights in one trip.
Tip: High-speed trains connect Avignon to Arles in about 20 minutes, or you can opt for a car rental or guided day trip.
Provence Wineries
If lavender is the beauty of Provence, then wine is its lifeblood. Provence is the oldest rosé wine-producing region in France, with notable towns like Châteauneuf-du-Pape being historically linked to the production of fine wines for popes. The region’s vineyards and wine museums offer an immersive experience in wine culture. For those wanting to dive deep into rosé wines and French viticulture, tours from Avignon or Aix-en-Provence are available. Nearby, the town of Orange, with its well-preserved Roman theater, is also a great place to explore.